Interest is assessed on the amount of taxes or fees due that was not paid on time. This includes late or underpayments of taxes or fees, and
collection allowances (credits) that have been reduced due to underpayments of tax or disallowed because the return was filed late. A floating
rate of interest applies. Florida's interest rate is updated twice a year, on January 1 and July 1. Current and past year's interest
rates are published in Tax Information
Publications (TIPs).
- The floating rate of interest remains at 7% for January 1, 2022 through June 30, 2022.
Read more in
TIP #21ADM-02 .
- The floating rate of interest remains at 7% for July 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021. Read more in
TIP #21ADM-01 .
To calculate interest due with your tax return:
- Get the daily interest rate factor(s) for the filing period(s) from the appropriate Tax Information Publication.
- Calculate the number of days your return is late by counting the number of days from the “late after” date on the return through
the date the return and payment are postmarked by the U.S. Postal Service or hand-delivered to the Florida Department of Revenue.
Include the day the return and payment are postmarked or hand-delivered when calculating the number of days late.
- Multiply the amount of tax due by the number of days late and then by the appropriate daily interest rate factor(s).
Example 1: A taxpayer owed $1,000 with his November 2013 Florida sales and use tax return (due 12/20/13). The taxpayer
filed the return and paid the tax due on March 10, 2014. The return and payment are 80 days late and the daily interest rate for December 2013
to March 2014 was used. The interest amount due is computed as follows:
Tax Due |
x |
Number of Days Late |
x |
Daily Interest Rate Factor |
= |
Interest Due |
$1,000 |
x |
80 (12/21/13-3/10/14) |
x |
.000191781 |
= |
$15.34 |
Example 2: A taxpayer owed $5,000 with their September 2009 Florida sales and use tax return (due 10/20/09). The taxpayer
filed the return and paid the tax on February 10, 2010. The return and payment are 113 days late. Two different daily interest rate factors
must be used in the calculation because the interest rate changed on January 1, 2010. For the period 10/20/09 to 12/31/09 the daily interest
rate is .000219178 and for the period 1/1/10 to 2/10/10 the daily interest rate is .000191781. The interest amount due is computed as
follows:
Tax Due |
x |
Number of Days Late |
x |
Daily Interest Rate Factor |
= |
Interest Due |
$5,000 |
x |
72 (from 10/21/09 to 12/31/09) |
x |
.000219178 |
= |
$ 78.90 |
$5,000 |
x |
41 (from 1/1/10 to 2/10/10) |
x |
.000191781 |
= |
$ 39.32 |
Total Interest Due: $118.22 |
The Florida corporate income/franchise tax rate is reduced from 5.5% to 4.458% for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, but before
January 1, 2022. Further reduction in the tax rate is possible for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2021.
Taxable Year Beginning |
Prior to 1/1/2019 |
1/1/2019 - 12/31/2021 |
On or after 1/1/2022 |
Taxable Rate |
5.5% |
4.458% |
5.5%
|
Taxpayers that have a 52 - 53 week taxable year beginning on or about January 1 and ending on or about December 31 have the same tax rates as a calendar
year-end taxpayer. For more information, see the Department's Corporate Income Tax webpage.
Sales and Use Tax and Discretionary Sales Surtax Rates
Sales tax and discretionary sales surtax are calculated on each taxable transaction.
Florida's general sales and use tax rate is 6% with the following exceptions: 4% on amusement machine receipts, 5.5% on the lease or license of
commercial real property, and 6.95% on electricity.
Discretionary sales surtax (also called county tax) is imposed by many Florida counties and applies to most transactions subject to sales tax. The Florida Department of
Revenue collects both taxes and distributes the surtax back to the counties. The discretionary sales surtax rate depends on the county. To compute the sales tax rate for each
county, add the local option surtax rate to the general sales tax rate. The Discretionary Sales Surtax Information
(Form DR-15DSS) lists the counties and their
rates. The History of Local and Current Sales Tax Rates lists the counties and their historical local tax rates.
Effective July 1, 2021, businesses that collect and remit sales and use taxes to the Florida Department of Revenue must use a rounding algorithm when calculating the sales tax due on a
transaction. Using this algorithm, the computation of the tax must be carried to the third decimal place; if the third decimal place is greater than 4, the tax must be rounded up to the next cent.
Businesses may apply the rounding algorithm to the aggregate tax amount computed on all taxable items on an invoice or to the taxable amount on each individual item
on the invoice. Use of the rounding algorithm takes effect July 1, 2021, and businesses have until September 30, 2021 to update their point-of-sale systems.
For additional information on rounding, review Tax Information Publication (TIP) #21A01-02,
“Rounding to Replace ‘Bracket System’ in Calculation of Sales and Use Taxes.”
Any person making taxable sales in Florida must separately state Florida sales tax on each customer’s invoice, sales slip, receipt, billing, or other evidence of sale.
The sales tax and discretionary sales surtax may be shown as one total, or the sales tax and surtax may be shown separately.
Effective tax rates and rate divisors may be used by certain industries when it is impractical to separately state Florida sales tax on an invoice, sales slips,
receipt, billing, or other evidence of a sale. These industry specific effective tax rates and rate divisors, and instructions for computing sales tax and discretionary
sales surtax are available in the following brochures:
- Sales and Use Tax on Alcoholic Beverages (GT-800046 )
- Sales and Use Tax on Amusement Machines (GT-800020 )
- Sales and Use Tax on Concession Stands (GT-800003 )
- Sales and Use Tax on Vending Machines (GT-800041 )
Address/Jurisdiction Database
If you need tax rates for a specific address, use the Department's Address/Jurisdiction Database. The database contains the following rates for each address: communications services tax, discretionary sales surtax, insurance premium tax, and sales
and use tax.
Prepaid Wireless E911 Fee
The prepaid wireless E911 fee is 40 cents on the sale of each prepaid wireless service that allows a caller to connect to and interact with
the Enhanced 911 (E911) System. If a prepaid wireless device is sold with prepaid wireless service of 10 minutes or less, or for $5 or less, the seller may elect not
to apply the prepaid wireless E911 fee to the sale.
The E911 Board may adjust the rate of the fee, if necessary, to ensure full cost recovery or prevent over-recovery of costs incurred in providing
E911 service. Any rate change will be posted to the Department's website. A written notice for each fee rate change will be issued to sellers at
least 90 days before the effective date of the change.
Asphalt Use Tax Index
The tax rate used by contractors who manufacture and use asphalt during fiscal year July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022 is 84 cents per ton. For more information, read
Tax Information Publication #21A01-07
.
Miami-Dade Lake Belt Mitigation Fee
Use the following mitigation fee rates and water treatment plant upgrade fee rate:
Mitigation Fee Rates:
July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 |
45 cents |
Calendar year 2016 |
25 cents |
Calendar year 2017 |
15 cents |
Calendar year 2018, and thereafter |
5 cents |
These fee rates should be used indefinitely until a statutory change is enacted by law.
Water Treatment Plant Upgrade Fee Rate:
July 1, 2015 through June 30, 2018* |
6 cents |
Note: The Water Treatment Plant Upgrade Fee expires on July 1, 2018. For more information, read
TIP #15B07-03
.
Gas and Sulfur Production Tax Rates
For gas and sulfur tax rates for the year 2021-2022, read
TIP #21B07-01
.
Oil Production Tax Rates
Ordinary Oil Production |
8% |
Small Well Production |
5% |
Tertiary Oil Production |
- 1% is levied on the first $60.00 of value
- 7% is levied on a value greater than $60.00 and less than $80.00
- 9% is levied on a value greater than $80.00
See TIP #09B07-03R
|
Escaped oil production |
12.5% |
Note: Oil production rates are not tied to the Consumer Price Index and do not change each year.
Solid Mineral Tax Rates
For solid mineral tax rates for the year 2021, read TIP #21B07-02 .